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Brasil

Brazil was originally inhabited by Native Americans. On April 22, 1500, Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral arrived in Brazil. In the 1630s, it became a Portuguese colony. [1] In 1808, Napoleon invaded Portugal and the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil. After Napoleon's defeat, the Portuguese royal family returned to Lisbon, while Prince Pedro stayed in Brazil as regent. [1] On September 7, 1822, Prince Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal and established the Brazilian Empire as Pedro I. On November 15, 1889, General Fonseca launched a coup, overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the United States of Brazil. On March 31, 1964, the military came into power under a dictatorship, which was changed to the current name of the country in 1967. In January 1985, the military government stepped down. In 1989, the first general election was held through direct popular suffrage.

Art:
The culture of Brazil has multiple ethnic characteristics, and as a melting pot of nations, Brazil has immigrants from other regions such as Europe, Africa, and Asia. There are very different performances in music and dance. Whether in terms of artistic form or popular characteristics, Brazilian music has attracted the attention of the world. The internationally renowned composer Karlos Gomes of the 19th century was a Brazilian, and his works had an Italian flavor, including an opera based on Alencar's "Guarani". The 20th century Heitor Villa lobos also gained international fame, with works mainly based on local themes and instruments. The resurgence of interest in Brazilian folk art coincided with the modernist movement of the 1920s and was advocated in music by the poet and novelist Mario Andrade. The most important art museum in Brazil is the Sao Paulo Museum of Art.
 
The culture of Brazil has strong Latin American characteristics and a strong sense of style. Common music and dance styles, such as samba, mostly come from the folk and are deeply influenced by African Americans. It is also performed by individuals who have not received formal music training. In February of each year, new songs come out during the carnival, with many themes related to the social environment or surrounding events at that time. The colorful carnival through personal performances is one of the manifestations of Brazil's multiculturalism.
 
education:
The Brazilian education system is divided into two levels: basic education and higher education, which are further divided into primary education and secondary education. Primary education is equivalent to China's primary and middle schools, while secondary education is equivalent to China's high school. Higher education refers to various types of universities, with a general duration of four years. At present, there are 2199 higher education institutions, including 252 public universities and 1947 private universities, with a total of 6.48 million students on campus. Famous higher education institutions include the University of S ã o Paulo, the University of Campinas, the University of Brasilia, and the Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil implements a nine-year compulsory education system (6-14 years old), and implements a national scholarship system for impoverished students. [