local conditions and customs
Mongolia
In Mongolian history, it was ruled by multiple nomadic peoples such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, Turkic, and Khitan. In 1206, Genghis Khan established the Great Mongolian State. In 1271, his grandson Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, and after its downfall, the Mongols returned to the Mongolian grasslands, but often clashed with the Ming Dynasty at the border. [2] From the 16th to the 17th century, Mongolia began to be influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, and by the end of the 17th century, the entire territory of Mongolia was under the rule of the Qing Dynasty. [2] On December 1, 1911, Outer Mongolia declared independence, but it did not receive international recognition until it gained independence under Soviet control in 1921. In 1961, it joined the United Nations and began to gain recognition from the international community. [2] The People's Republic of Mongolia, established in 1924, was under the influence of the Soviet Union. After the upheaval in Eastern Europe, a democratic revolution broke out in Mongolia and a new constitution implementing a multi-party system was promulgated in 1992, beginning the transition to a market economy.
